Political Arbitrage: Or, How to Profit From the Heartening Disarray of the Republican Party
Brian Weatherson at Crooked Timber has a nice post today on arbitraging the Republican primary-election prediction markets. Weatherson’s main point is that arbitrage opportunities shouldn’t exist in a truly efficient market, and so the prediction markets might not be quite so effective as people think. But in the course of making this argument, he notes that the significant spreads among the different markets mean that there’s free money for the taking.
Here’s how to make an easy* $1000:
1/ First off, buy $500 worth of Giuliani contracts at the Iowa Electronic Markets. (Five hundred dollars is the maximum you can bet at IEM.) Giuliani was was trading at $0.233 this morning—the contracts pay $1.00 if he wins—which means you’d get 2145 shares for your $500.
2/ Next, short sell Giuliani contracts at Intrade to balance your long buy at IEM. Giuliani contracts that pay $100 for a win were on offer for $27.30 this morning, which means you’d need to short sell 21 Intrade contracts to offset your IEM bet. (Since Intrade doesn’t offer margins, you’ll have to fund your account there with enough money—$2100—to cover a loss.)
3/ Sit back and wait for September. If Giuliani wins the Republican nomination, you’ll bring home $2145 at IEM, which means you’ll make $1072 above and beyond the cost of your contracts. Counting the money you need to leave in your Intrade account to cover a loss, that’s a 41% profit. If Giuliani loses, you’ll collect $2100 at Intrade, which means a profit of $1027, or 39%.
(Optional step #4: Donate your ill-gotten gains to whatever Democrat makes it through the primary meat grinder.)
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*Okay, maybe not easy, especially if you’re American. Under federal law, the legality of betting in the election futures markets is questionable, and some states specifically ban betting on elections. Check out this guide at Slate before you do something you’ll regret. Also, the calculations above don’t take account of transaction costs.

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