A Found Review of Peter O’Leary’s Benedicite (with help from Mark Johnston and Susan Sontag)

Every era has to reinvent the project of “spirituality” for itself. If you abolish the symbols, then you tear down the walls of your own house. There is, then, a question as to whether your god is really God.
As Nietzsche says: “Our pre-eminence: we live in the age of comparison, we can verify as has never been verified before.” This is an objective question that transcends what is settled by your own psychological state, as the activity of the mystic must end in a via negativa, a theology of God’s absence, a craving for the cloud of unknowing beyond knowledge and for the silence beyond speech. Make holy this song.
(Then there are those whom we might call, in the fashion of Richard Rorty’s own self-description, the “religiously tone deaf”….I wish them well, but I feel obliged to warn them not to waste their time by reading on.)
*
The scene changes to an empty room.
The first thing to understand is that “God,” if it is a name at all, is not an ordinary proper name like “Judas Maccabeus,” “Samuel Johnson,” or “Kurt Gödel.” Language is experienced not merely as something shared but as something corrupted, weighed down by historical accumulation, by catastrophically sanctifying the metaphors, by interpenetrating the coital cluster, by singing out love’s ancient evidence.
Contemplation, strictly speaking, entails self-forgetfulness on the part of the spectator: an object worthy of contemplation is one which, in effect, annihilates the perceiving subject. If “God”—you praise, you magnification, you unbearable creative moment, you consuming sacrificial force—were an ordinary proper name, then the various monotheisms might succeed in referring to, addressing, and worshipping the same God, despite their very different and inconsistent collective beliefs about his nature and intentions.
The Highest One cannot be manipulated by any cult; his appearance is a grace of fortune. You language coming in and you priests serving God: silence exists as a decision.
*
You should unfold the core of the symbols. Suppose, just for the sake of illustration, that in fact it is Allah and not the Holy Trinity who is the Highest One. Rimbaud has gone to Abyssinia to make his fortune in the slave trade. (Make holy you fires, you heat, you winters, you hot summers, you dews and dendritic frosts.)
Christians—you sad sewage foaming and you amylaceous wastes curdling—would not even be addressing God. But there is no abolishing a minimal transaction, a minimal exchange of gifts.
And it leaves the question: What could possibly count as evidence that you believe in God? From then on, any of the activities therein subsumed becomes a profoundly problematic activity, all of whose procedures and, ultimately, whose very right to exist can be called into question.
What could or would justify that belief is a cold, hard look at what we do worship: you innovation of flying, you lumbering beasts of the land, you cattle sweet as grass, and you coquettish, even cheerful nihilism.
Could it be like that with “God”?
*
All the gods of the gentiles are idols. (Psalm 96:5)
At the moment when “art” comes into being, the modern period of art begins. The substantial question then becomes: Who or what is God? The silence of eternity prepares for a thought beyond thought. Standing at the end of this journey, we no longer conceive of God as the head of a council of gods:
you anuses extruding that vitalizing hash
you necrophagous moonlight fruits
you eaters of the dead and you living thing
you caloric scavengers and you sex scroungers
Is that description on its own adequate to capture the sense of “God”?
(I am alluding, at this point, to the sociological context of the contemporary ambivalence toward language.)
You mind imagining this: we must destroy continuity.
*
There remains the inescapable truth about perception: the positivity of all experience at every moment of it. What you need to do is intentionally connect to a chain of reference that leads back to an original use of the name in question: you intoxicated central nervous system, you flowers displaying and you pollenators, you songbirds in sexual colors.
Though no longer a confession, art is more than ever a deliverance, an exercise in asceticism. And no religion, however appealing, can make itself enlivened by God’s self-revelation, by warding us with charms, by stitching us alphabetic talismans from strands of DNA, by forming tissue from moon spores and rubber, by leading us on, by thinking.
We might develop those anxieties in this way: plenitude—experiencing all the space as filled, so that ideas cannot enter—means impenetrability. However, that is not how “God” works. More typically, he continues speaking, but in a manner that his audience can’t hear. (You sweet fuckers.)
Similarly, there is no such thing as empty space. This is because the existence and nature of mathematical reality in no way bears on our salvation. In this view, the “silence” of things, images, and words is a prerequisite for their proliferation. Were they endowed with a more potent, individual charge, each of the various elements of the artwork would claim more psychic space. They would be mistakes as to the theological facts of the matter: you multicellular forms, you bodies, you polyps, you worms, you insects, you clams, you sponges, you spiders, you leeches, you backbones.
*
The wrong god may have captured your attention and your heart. But this prospect depends, perhaps, on the viability of irony itself. That is why belief in God may be a much rarer thing than has been almost universally supposed. Make holy this song.
*
What we therefore need, in order to clarify the meaning of “God” thought of as a descriptive name, is a conjunction of descriptions. Human beings are so “fallen” that they must start with the simplest linguistic act: the naming of things, by binding packets of bright particles sped down to the brooding earth with data of the life mass.
Art conceived as a spiritual project is no exception. There is no chance, you firestarters, you setters ablaze of things, of believing in God, unless God has disclosed himself to us. Explicitly in revolt against what is deemed the dessicated, categorized life of the ordinary mind, the artist issues his own call for a revision of language. For it is thinkable, indeed more than thinkable, that God (you telescope of time, you notion of creation, you most antique ledge of energy it peers toward, you aeonic disdain, you horror torus) exists but has no interest in our salvation.
This may seem to be a pointless approach, unless art itself becomes a kind of counterviolence.
So praise. Ananias, Azarias, Misael. Bless the Lord. Praise and exalt him forever.
+++
All text borrowed from:
+ Peter O’Leary’s Benedicite.
+ Susan Sontag’s “The Aesthetics of Silence.”
+ Mark Johnston’s Saving God.
See the next page for highlighted borrowings.
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That’s one laudable and applaudable chapbook. I’m looking forward to The Phosphorescence of Thought. And I tore down the walls of my own house ages and ages ago, if any there ever were. A note about the O’Leary is here.
Yeah, O’Leary’s very good.
How many poets still believe in God?
I do, kind of, I think.
Many thanks, Robert. Most interesting.
My only question : is the hortatory, “how-to” tone actually needful for anyone? (I’m not speaking of the O’Leary parts.) Aren’t these warnings about HOW to approach God more like self-admonitions (of serious thinkers, on how to think seriously)?
What I guess I mean is, the “simple” parables of Jesus are a form of God-portraiture (there’s a theological term for this, I forget). They are pictures of God’s nature. The salient characteristics I draw from them (off the top of my head) : God is benevolent, mysterious, surprising, just, forgiving, merciful. Maybe that’s all one needs…?
But maybe that’s not helpful. Who knows.
God is benevolent, mysterious, surprising, just, forgiving, merciful. Maybe that’s all one needs…?
Whiskey too is benevolent, mysterious, surprising, just, forgiving, merciful, so maybe that’s not all one needs. But check it out for yourself: Mark Johnston, Saving God, BL51.J75 2009.
You’re thinking of YHWHiskey, Bobby. Pillar of firewater by night. God’s black sheep brother. Not benevolent, not forgiving. Malvolio.
Dear Bobby, The idea of being tone-deaf to religion (as you perhaps know?) is Max Weber’s, which Rorty is either alluding to or stealing or coinciding with. All best, Simon
Hi Simon,
Yes, thanks, I did recall that. I’d bet Rorty also had in mind Freud’s response to Romain Rolland: “To me mysticism is just as closed a book as music.”
But just so it’s clear: that sentence (like a third or so of the sentences here) was written by Mark Johnston; the others are by Susan Sontag and Peter O’Leary. I only supplied the stitching.
Thanks for checking in…
My favorite philosopher, Nicolas of Cusa, in one of his dialogues, sends the scholars out to talk with a maker of wooden spoons (a street vendor), in order to learn about Truth & Life. A meditation on Proverbs (“Wisdom cries out in the streets…”)
(more Populism?)
I have a hunch that O’Lesry & I are the Shem & Shaun of… of something. Which is Shem & which Shaun I’m not Shure.
p.s. that’s O’Leary, I o’hear.
& no, I’m not advocating some kind of complacent know-nothingism, or one of the time-honored versions of religious mystification.
& no, I haven’t read Johnston’s book. I’m just responding to the post here. We seem to get into these recurring types of defensive put-downs & authority-citings.
I hold strongly for the relation between love & knowledge. The passion for knowledge of particulars – the scholar’s virtue, of anyone wide awake & alert – this is allied to love; the “spirit of truth” must sometimes involve demystification. I guess what struck me somewhat was the thin-lipped minatory tone of the Johnston quotes. & it made me consider that there’s a paradox involved in the relation between faith & knowledge. Faith itself is a kind of inarguable, unprovable given : a form of unshakable trust. If you don’t have that foundation of trust, then neither love nor knowledge can make much headway. Knowledge seeks reasonable understanding, proof : faith believes without proof. What I was referring to in the original comment, quoting from the parables, was the ground of this admittedly childlike attitude : the idea that God is Love above all : God is benevolent beyond any strictures of “approach” (such as I hear in Jonhston’s perhaps-necessary protest).