digital emunction | a multiauthor blog founded and edited by robert p. baird

Poetry & Blue Jeans

I want to know how many of us who buy blue jeans have also bought poetry. I mean, if you buy blue jeans, I want to know how much money you have spent on both blue jeans and poetry.

This past year was not a par­tic­u­larly good year for me in terms of blue jeans. Although I would have liked to have had more blue jeans, I only bought one new pair from a dis­count store, and although they fit well, I did not par­tic­u­larly like the fit­ting but had to live with them anyway as my tol­er­ance for trying on clothes and return­ing them is low. My other pair had slowly worn away in the butt area, as so many of my jeans do, my butt ulti­mately being too much butt for the cut of the jeans. Right below each butt cheek, a slow wear­ing away that will even­tu­ally thin enough to reveal skin.

In terms of poetry, how­ever, this year was a par­tic­u­larly good year. I am a tenure-​track pro­fes­sor of lit­er­a­ture and cre­ative writ­ing. This means that I can buy many books related to research or teach­ing and have my pur­chases reim­bursed by my depart­ment. It also means that I can assign poetry books that I would like to read in my classes and request free instructor’s copies, and I do. In terms of poetry, I have spent much money this year.

I’m won­der­ing about blue jeans and poetry and money because Levi’s, the com­pany that in the 90s had famously, through a par­tic­u­lar com­mer­cial, let us know that a pair of their blue jeans was worth as much as if not more than an auto­mo­bile in Prague, is telling me to Go Forth; how­ever, they aren’t really telling me to Go Forth (a phrase that I’m sure is prob­a­bly copy­righted by now and owned by the Levi’s cor­po­ra­tion in that sad and ter­ri­ble way that we allow cor­po­ra­tions to own lan­guage and con­trol speech). They are telling that part of me that would like to be young and beau­ti­ful and unen­cum­bered and adven­tur­ous and lanky and sex­u­ally unin­hib­ited to Go Forth. And they are using Walt Whit­man to do it.

Whit­man, an Amer­i­can poet who wrote to the poor, the encum­bered, the old and the not so beautiful.

Levi’s would like for us to believe that their blue jeans are quin­tes­sen­tially Amer­i­can. One of the two com­mer­cials in their recent ad cam­paign is in black and white. The sound­track incor­po­rates the wax record­ing of Whit­man read­ing “Amer­ica” and shows a lit bill­board with the word “Amer­ica” slightly sub­merged in dark water. The images, of chil­dren and young adults of mixed socio-​economic back­grounds, are intended to make us feel united through our dif­fer­ences in wealth and resources and employ­ment. Essen­tially, how­ever, every­one is quite young and fit and seems carefree.

Levi’s would like for us to think of their jeans, espe­cially during these “war” times, as Amer­i­can, but I know dif­fer­ently. I know for cer­tain that in 1990, they took their fac­tory and they them­selves went forth. They and their Amer­i­can jobs went forth to Costa Rica. I know this for cer­tain because, grow­ing up in San Anto­nio, many of my Mexican-​American class­mates in grade school had moth­ers who sewed those blue jeans in the Levi’s fac­tory that could be traded for auto­mo­biles over­seas. When Levi’s went forth into the third-​world and the cheap labor that such a ven­tur­ing entails, they left Amer­i­can fam­i­lies, par­tic­u­larly Latino fam­i­lies, with no way to fur­ther their own liveli­hoods. My neigh­bor­hood became less and less lively as a result of Levi’s going forth.

The other com­mer­cial for Levi’s Go Forth ad cam­paign also uses Whit­man. His “Pio­neers” plays out on a sound­track that also fea­tures panic-​inducing noises such as thun­der and gun­shots and fire­works and shows young and beau­ti­ful Amer­i­cans who seem to be flee­ing from danger or else on their way to some­place impor­tant. There is an air of the per­ilous. There are scenes sug­gest­ing that either animal slaugh­ter or sex has just taken place or else the “youth­ful sinewy races” are unabashedly accus­tomed to chang­ing into and out of their blue jeans in front of others. There are young men neck­ing young men, or else there is much androg­y­nous neck­ing. As view­ers, we catch the young and care­free in the middle of their seem­ingly rebel­lious, naughty, and pri­vate acts and are led to believe by their stern and strict faces that these acts are seri­ously and gravely impor­tant. The place where the young and beau­ti­ful are going forth, at commercial’s end, is revealed as some out­door, night­time, bon­fire gath­er­ing of seri­ous looks and more flee­ing accom­plished with water drops on one’s body.

I, too, feel as if I have some­where impor­tant to go and that per­haps I should embark on this per­ilous jour­ney, but I do not believe that Levi’s or its com­mod­i­fi­ca­tion of Whit­man has any­thing to do with my get­ting there.

40 Responses

  1. Michael Robbins says:

    It’s a bit embar­rass­ing to admit, but I recently bought a great pair of black jeans at Penelope’s for $160. As a reviewer, I get most con­tem­po­rary poetry books free.

    Also, given the state of my & every­one else’s MLA job search this year, I am not sure you will endear your­self by men­tion­ing your tenure-​track posi­tion. But oth­er­wise, wel­come, Jenny!

    • Jenny Boully says:

      Thanks for the wel­come and com­ment, Michael. I wonder what a pair of $160 jeans must feel like! I’m embar­rassed to say that I’ve tried on about a dozen pair of jeans in the past few days with no suc­cess–per­haps I should try more expen­sive jeans? I totally under­stand the dismal state of the job search this year. I had some awful years of apply­ing with no bites and some years of ter­ri­ble MLA expe­ri­ences. Are you on the job search this year?

      • Michael Robbins says:

        It’s actu­ally worth it to spend more on jeans—I had a pair of $100 Seven jeans I bought in 2007 that only fell apart this fall. Never had Levi’s last that long, to say noth­ing of the wretched Lee prod­uct: last time I bought a pair of Lee jeans, the pock­ets started coming off the back after two weeks; I sent them back, they replaced them; two weeks later, same thing.

        Do you know Penelope’s? It’s up near yr neck of the woods—pricey, trendy, but close to my preen­ing heart.

        And yes, job search, no inter­views, although three of my schools adver­tised late & are con­duct­ing inter­views post-​MLA. Fin­gers crossed. But this was an early foray; I can most likely get a dissertation-​year fel­low­ship for next year. It’s next year’s market that really mat­ters.

        Coffee in the new semes­ter, for sure.

    • Heather says:

      Hi I love jeans.
      I espe­cially love to wear blue jeans that also have a poem inscribed inside. Espe­cially when I am sit­ting some­where (ya know) like on the john, I can take out the label with the beau­ti­ful poem writ­ten on it and enjoy. It is Moving!!!

  2. Cy Mathews says:

    This has been a bad year for jean pur­chases, blue or oth­er­wise. In fact, I can’t recall the last time I bought jeans. I have spent around $200 US on poetry books though.

    As far as trousers go, I have been con­verted to thrift-​store shop­ping. Just last week I brough this weird pair of ‘50ish pants that has but­tons where most pants have zip­pers and zip­pers where most pants have belt loops.

    I think Whit­man would have approved.

    • Jenny Boully says:

      Cy, I think I should hit the thrift stores. I’m having no luck with the retail stores. It’s ter­ri­ble to go shop­ping for myself: every­thing is made for women so much taller than me.

  3. Kent Johnson says:

    Jenny,

    Great to see you post­ing at DE! Good luck with the jean search.

    You prob­a­bly know Whit­man isn’t the first major poet who’s been used to sell fash­ion­able wear to youth. One of his main “camerados to come,” Allen Gins­berg, once made him­self avail­able for a GAP ad cam­paign. Bob Dylan did an ad for Coke [or was that Pepsi?], more recently, too (assum­ing one con­sid­ers him a “major poet”). Charles Bern­stein did one for the Yellow Pages at Super Bowl half­time. I’m sure there are other bla­tant cross­ings of poetry and Madi­son Avenue that I’m not think­ing of now. No doubt Don Share can come up with a few older cases. Maybe John Ash­bery could be con­sid­ered another exam­ple, inas­much as MTV is basi­cally a never-​ending com­mer­cial.

    Some would say noth­ing wrong with that, of course.

    Actu­ally, here’s a hypo­thet­i­cal ques­tion to anyone who cares to answer: If Levi’s approached you with a hand­some offer to read your poetry for one of their ads, what would you do? Why Yes, or Why No?

    • Jenny Boully says:

      Thank you for the com­ment, Kent. And hi! Thank you for the list of poets/outlaws who crossed over into com­mer­cials. That’s fas­ci­nat­ing. I had no idea. The strangest one on the list is prob­a­bly Charles Bern­stein. To answer your ques­tion: I would totally sell out! And the first thing I’d buy is a good pair of jeans.

  4. Jose Orduna says:

    You should try steal­ing really expen­sive jeans, I’m told that it is very sat­is­fy­ing on var­i­ous levels. I get my poetry how­ever I can.

    • Jenny Boully says:

      I don’t know, Jose. Jail time is kind of scary for me right now. Unless you’re encour­ag­ing me to steal from you? I could totally do that.

    • Michael Robbins says:

      Dude, how totally rebel­lious of you. That’ll show the cor­po­rate estab­lish­ment! And too bad if you fuck over some small book­stores while you’re at it.

  5. After shrink­ing my fiancée’s Argen­tine jeans in the laun­dry (rookie mis­take, I know) I accom­pa­nied her to Nord­strom Rack over the week­end and we found a pair good enough to dis­place most of my sins. She too is not tall. They were more expen­sive than any poetry book I bought this year, but they are jeans; they will earn their keep. The last pair I bought for myself I got at a thrift store around the corner for $13–I wear them just about every day.

    • Jenny Boully says:

      Thanks for the tip, Robert. I’ll have to check out the Nord­strom Rack if I ever come across one.

  6. I cant remem­ber the last time i bought a new pair of jeans or a book. If i were to guess, i would say in 2008 for the jeans and in 2007 for the book; thats bad, i know. The only thing i keep doing, is paying those bills. By the time i am done, i just have enough dol­lars to eat.

    Next year will be dif­fer­ent. I am plan­ning on writ­ting a book; in other words, that will force me to go search those shelves for good books. So Jenny, keep up the good work, loved your post, and i will be call­ing you.

    • Jenny Boully says:

      Thanks for the com­ment, Henry. I’m sure you’ll write a great book. I remem­ber that you had so many inter­est­ing sto­ries to tell. I’d def­i­nitely buy it, and I’m here to help you if you need it, of course.

  7. Cy Mathews says:

    Of course, for books we have libraries (there are no libraries for jeans that I know of [maybe there should be?]). But then; should I feel guilty when I take out library books, in that I am deny­ing the poet the roy­al­ties from a pur­chase? Kent, I’ve had “Homage For The Last Avant-Garde” out for ages now. Are you angry with me?

    • Kent Johnson says:

      No Cy, not at all.

      But if you’re really feel­ing guilty, and would like to calm your con­science, feel free to place a belated Christ­mas order with the pub­lisher: Fif­teen or twenty copies for the Math­ews clan and your friends would be jolly great!

      By the way, since you men­tion the book, is the title of your great new mag­a­zine a play on the title of my col­lec­tion? You can’t blame me for hoping!

      • Cy Mathews says:

        Much as I would like accept the com­pli­ment, I think you have me con­fused with some­one else. The only pub­li­ca­tion I’m involved with is the online jour­nal Deep South, which has been around for donkey’s years.

        Apolo­gies for mis-​remembering the “to” in your title for a “for.” By the way, I love the line, “the moun­tain is a gin-​clear river.” Tonight, Christ­mas Eve, I will drink gin and ponder that line.

      • Michael Robbins says:

        Sounds like you’ve already been drink­ing if you think it’s Christ­mas Eve!

      • Kent Johnson says:

        Cy, apolo­gies for the con­fu­sion there. I’ve been aware of Deep South for years, and it’s a tremen­dous jour­nal. The con­fu­sion (some­how) was with Boyd Niel­son, and his (and collective’s) very cool new mag Homage to the Last Poet.

        Anyway, Happy Hol­i­days to all DE’ers, includ­ing to Franz Wright, and I mean that, and may every­one get the gift of jeans they desire.

      • Boyd Nielson says:

        I wonder whether Kent in his kind words doesn’t have me con­fused with Mary Shel­ley. Or am I now the one con­fused? “El niño que yo era / se extravió en el bosque / y ahora el bosque tiene mi edad.” Anyway, I would be remiss if I didn’t say that the pam­phlet to which Kent refers (and for which I can take credit not at all) has some ter­rific stuff in it.

  8. Henry Gould says:

    “If there were no jeans, there would be no epic poetry.”

    - John Milton, Par­adise Lost

  9. Cy Mathews says:

    By the way, Whit­man dif­fers from Gins­berg, Dylan, et al, in that he had no say in the use of his work, both he and his copy­rights being long expired. I sus­pect a guy so deeply com­mit­ted to altru­ism would be pretty pissed at his work (and rep.) being used in this way.

    re. the hypo­thet­i­cal ques­tion: I would do it. Why? Because I dis­like poverty. On a higher level, I would try and jus­tify it by rea­son­ing that the more poetry gets exposed to the public eye, the better. One con­di­tion though; I would refuse to write any kind of “Ode to Levis.” It would simply be a poem (come to think of it through, I did once write a poem begin­ning “In those days, a pair of pants would last you a thou­sand years.” Maybe they’d like that one?)

  10. Michael Robbins says:

    Gins­berg donated his Gap ad money to the Naropa Insti­tute. Not that that places him above crit­i­cism (although it would have if he had donated it to, like, Oxfam or PETA or some orga­ni­za­tion that would have used it to actu­ally save lives). Dylan, of course, never pre­tended to be above taking cor­po­rate money—you’ll recall his label was Colum­bia Records. I would take anyone’s money in a heartbeat—as my rela­tion­ship with the Poetry Foun­da­tion should make clear. (Just kid­ding, Don.)

    • Not that that places him above crit­i­cism

      Yeah, it’s not so dif­fer­ent than Tom Cruise donat­ing money to the Sci­en­tol­o­gists.

  11. Archambeau says:

    I want to know what the hell you’re doing to your jeans, Rob­bins. I mean, two years and they fall apart? I’ve had some of the same jeans since I was an eager-​eyed young assis­tant prof. In fact, I’m pretty sure my relent­less cover-​bending and note-​taking make me wear out books of poetry faster than I wear out jeans.

    So anyway. Either:

    A. I am will­ing to wear jeans in utterly dis­grace­ful repair, or
    B. You have some form of habit­ual action, such as squirm­ing ani­mat­edly on the rough sur­face of, say, an old-​style nylon-strap-seated lawn chair, which puts undo stress on your jeans. In which case you’re prob­a­bly over-​caffinating.

    Frankly, I’m con­cerned for at least one of us.

    Bob

  12. Michael Robbins says:

    My friend Rose writes: “notice how all the people on dig­i­tal emu­nc­tion prob­a­bly spend more on jeans than they do on poetry because you losers all get poetry for free.”

    As to jeans last­ing for more than a couple of years: so have I heard, & do in part believe it. Mine invari­ably get holes in the knees. Maybe I’m wear­ing them wrong. Or I should wear some pants besides jeans, which I almost never do. I had to wear a suit the other day, though. Oh, I do cut a dash­ing figure, I won’t lie.

  13. Michael Robbins says:

    Yeah, I fig­ured. Just a little Christ­mas Eve Christ­mas Eve humor.

  14. I can hon­estly say that I’ve spent MUCH more on poetry than jeans, though I dearly love both.

    Chelsea Clem­mons, Author of A Col­lec­tion of Reflec­tions
    http://www.strategicpublishinggroup.com/title/ACollectionOfReflections.html
    http://z3.invisionfree.com/Chelsea_Clemmons/index.php?act=idx
    http://chelsealclemmonsofficialblog.blogspot.com/
    http://authorclemmons.livejournal.com/

  15. hey jenny,

    so my rev­e­la­tion is that I’ve never owned a pair of jeans–any jeans, levis or oth­er­wise. jeans are things that make others look breath­tak­ingly beau­ti­ful, but not me. but poems I have tried on, I have bought, and I have taken home with me and worn until they are thread­bare. My most well-​worm poem is Szymborksa’s “The End and The Beginning.” When I wear it it makes me feel . . . yes, it makes me feel. Last year, I spent about $300 dol­lars on books about $100 was spent on poetry books. I spent 0 on levis.

    elena

  16. Ellie Mae says:

    My first instinct was to be insulted by Levi’s ad cam­paign. I love Whit­man, just as I love Dick­ens and Twain. But the more I thought about it, the more I liked the ads, par­tic­u­larly “O, Pioneers!”

    Levi’s (at least from a his­tor­i­cal stand-​point) is quin­tes­sen­tially Amer­i­can. The com­pany was founded by a German immi­grant, Strauss was the first man to patent his inven­tion, and they were cre­ated for Amer­i­can, Blue Collar Miners. Even send­ing their fac­to­ries over seas was a great cap­i­tal­is­tic move. And what is Amer­ica better at than making cap­i­tal­is­tic moves? Its good for busi­ness. I’m not saying that makes it right, or fair, but facts are facts.

    Its a also a great Mar­ket­ing Cam­paign. Sure, its sub­ject to crit­i­cism, and deserves to be picked apart. Does it make me want to buy Levi’s right now? No. Does it make any other pair of jeans look like hog-​wash in com­par­i­son? No. But its a well put-​together, well used adver­tise­ment, and its a breath of fresh air in the ad world.

    I’m an Eng­lish major, so I prob­a­bly spent some­where around $200 this year on antholo­gies, novels, poetry col­lec­tions and English/Creative writ­ing text books. Roughly half of these were poetry. I spent maybe $50 on jeans (I scour sale racks and use coupons).

    What mat­ters to me is not the mon­e­tary value. I value my “Leaves of Grass; Orig­i­nal and Death-​Bed Editions” with my scrib­bles in the mar­gins far more than my holed, faded cotton jeans. Despite the fact that Old Walt doesn’t do as nearly as much for my butt as Amer­i­can Eagle.

  17. Peter Greene says:

    MY good­ness! Such a lot of nice-​sounding pants. All I can say re: poetry + jeans is

    i don’t gotta pay for it, and i take what i get gladly enough.

    A hint from the hairy home-​maker on the topic: Always wear under­wear either of a sim­i­lar colour to your jeans. Extends the wear no end. A jaun­tily appro­pri­ate con­trast is OK too, in my books.

  18. John E. Mox says:

    Jeans fall apart; the center cannot hold.

  19. P says:

    @Heather: re: Move­ment Poems Inside Jeans: hap­pens to the best of us.



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  1. [...] a post at Dig­i­tal Emu­nc­tion, Jenny Boully raises some impor­tant red flags con­cern­ing the Levi’s cam­paign. She asks who or what is enjoined to “Go Forth” and points out the painful con­tra­dic­tion [...]

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