digital emunction | a multiauthor blog founded and edited by robert p. baird

Let Us Name the Most Unjustly and Bizarrely Forgotten U.S. Poet of the 20th Century

Hilda Morley.

177 Responses

  1. MIchael Hansen

    I don’t know her. What book should I buy? Amazon has a Selected . . .

  2. Jordan

    The selected from Sheep Meadow should be plenty. Also con­sider pick­ing up a Stefan Wolpe record­ing while you’re at it.

  3. MIchael Hansen

    Done.

  4. Sam Ward

    The Sheep Meadow Selected is very good, although some­one should really do a new ver­sion gath­er­ing some of the poems from her later books, as well as unpub­lished work. The long sequence of ele­gies for Stefan Wolpe (her hus­band) — What are Winds & What are Waters — is also well worth a look.

  5. I’d have guessed John “Wheels” Wheel­wright.

  6. Kent Johnson

    Yes, Don, Wheel­wright is some­one else who’s “spectacularly ignored,” to quote a phrase from an email I just sent to Jordan Davis. Did you know he was a Trot­sky­ist and a found­ing member of the Social­ist Work­ers Party? We used to carry some of his stuff in the the SWP book­store, in Mil­wau­kee, back in the 70s. My oldest son’s name is Brooks, Wheelwright’s middle name.

  7. What a great post. Thanks, Kent!

  8. Not only that, but Wheels’s father designed the Longfel­low Bridge in Boston, a mas­ter­work which sur­vives to this day.

  9. Kent Johnson

    By the way, does anyone know any­thing on the crit­i­cal lit­er­a­ture for her?

    Cree­ley has some­thing, and Lev­er­tov. There’s a PDF at Wikipedia by a His­panic critic…

    NPF, where are you?? Woman and Poet book, I say.

  10. Kent Johnson

    Regard­ing Wheel­wright, he would speak and read at big working-​class ral­lies, back in the thir­ties. Appar­ently he was quite pop­u­lar. He’d get up on stage with James P. Cannon and other anti-​Stalinists and go at it. And in a huge fur coat!

  11. Wheel­wright was also (unlike Lowell) a Boston Brah­min!! Am I in trou­ble for men­tion­ing Lowell, though?

  12. Jordan

    I’ll say it for him: Bill Knott.

    *

    I didn’t know that about Brooks’s name. That’s totally great.

    Wheelwright’s in Ashbery’s Other Tra­di­tions, so there’s that, and both Wheel­wright and Morley are in print, as far as I know. David Schubert’s in OT too, though his QRL number is a rare item.

    Not to be a pill, but is anyone spec­tac­u­larly ignored or bizarrely for­got­ten if we read them? I ask because I’ve heard more than one poet express irri­ta­tion at being referred to as one of our most neglected poets.

  13. Ok, Jordan, in that case I nom­i­nate Jacob Glat­stein.

  14. Michael Robbins

    I was gonna say Wheel­wright, but every­one beat me to it. Maybe that means that Wheel­wright is not the most spec­tac­u­larly ignored poet at all.

  15. Kent Johnson

    Permit me to return this to Morley.

    What if I said, with­out draw­ing equals signs, that she fully deserves to be con­sid­ered in the com­pany of Niedecker, and that she’s every bit as big a poet, for exam­ple, as Rakosi (the prosody of some of her work is close to his late form, in fact)?

  16. Kent Johnson

    A sub­stan­tial essay in Amer­i­can Lit­er­a­ture, by Brian Con­niff (1993), dis­cusses the ways Morley has been erased from stud­ies of the “Black Mountain” poets. She was there from ‘52 to ‘56, the key years of the Olson/Creeley nexus. You can find this essay at the bottom of Morley’s Wikipedia page. Things haven’t changed at all since he wrote the essay.

    As well, there is a gor­geous trib­ute Cree­ley wrote for her, in 1998, the year of her death. Also at Wiki page. I can’t tell if it was com­posed before or after she died. It’s writ­ten in direct address. It’s enough to make you cry. In fact, Cree­ley says he is crying as he writes it.

  17. Kent Johnson

    Find­ing the names of birds here,
    of flow­ers, impor­tant, I say I must
    know them, name them,
    to be able
    to call upon where their magic
    resides for me: in naming them
    myself–to lay hold upon what­ever
    quiv­ers inside the bird-​calls,
    the drip­ping
    of tail of wing–
    to know it
    inside my hand where power
    of that sort lives
    & in my fin­gers
    wakes and becomes
    an act of
    lan­guage.

    –Hilda Morley

  18. Kent Johnson

    Oh shit, the tabs didn’t hold. There are indented lines at key junc­tures.

    Well, the pas­sage is in Conniff’s essay.

  19. Jordan

    A lively way to talk about typing, I guess? I’m not sure I see the excite­ment.

  20. Jordan

    Glat­shteyn, the Yid­dish poet?

    I’m a fan of Mani Leib Brahin­sky, my son’s great-​great uncle on his mother’s mother’s side and the sub­ject of a recent arti­cle by Jacque­line Osherow, which I’d link to, except Next­book seems to have gone under. I think John Hol­lan­der trans­lated a few of his poems.

  21. Jordan

    > his poems

    Unc. ref.! I mean Mani Leib’s poems.

  22. Kent Johnson

    Well, I don’t think it’s quite about “typing.” (The struc­ture went miss­ing because my typing didn’t trans­fer, though.) Nor is it about “exciting” anyone, nec­es­sar­ily, at least not in the way a Bruce Andrews poem aims to excite, or a Nada Gordon one, for exam­ple. All fine and good, that, of course.

    Here’s what Con­niff says about it:

    “No matter how ‘gentle’ the voice of these poems might some­times sound, Morley real­izes that any use of lan­guage is a strug­gle for power on the most primal level, a strug­gle traced in her poems by a ‘projective’ line that frac­tures and decen­ters: [...] This cen­trifu­gal use of the line brings epis­te­mol­ogy to the level of sen­sa­tion. She is so intent upon dis­cov­er­ing the common world, an ‘active’ real­ity much like the one Olson came to under­stand by study­ing White­head, that the knowl­edge she achieves is always at once ten­u­ous and phys­i­cal: “to lay hold upon what­ever / quiv­ers inside the bird-​calls, … to know it / inside my hand where power / of that sort lives.”

    I real­ize that sounds some­what old-​fashioned in these climes… And here’s how Creeley’s trib­ute to her opens. It’s even *more* old-​fashioned sound­ing, I sup­pose:

    “Whatever poetry is or will ever be, these mirac­u­lous trac­eries of mind and heart bring you here in such vivid clar­ity–as though the door sud­denly opened and there were a bright flash of sun and the lin­ger­ing odor of fresh rain and damp­ened earth. One thinks of all the rules there have been, of the char­ac­ter­is­tic male pro­scrip­tions one had thought to learn and attend, as if the art of saying things, a “how to dance sit­ting down,” were only some lesson to be mas­tered. You must well remem­ber the days of the “poeme bien fait” when we marched off to that drear school of pre­vi­ous habits, hoping that some­thing we found might fit although it didn’t. I wonder at the way you taught your­self then to move with such light­ness and par­tic­u­lar­ity, touch­ing each term and thing, each feel­ing, always making them actual — like Denise saying (quot­ing Jung), “Everything that acts is actual.” You made remark­able sense of it [...] In Black Moun­tain all those years ago, then New York, now Long Island. I always thought you very patient with the male machismo of the col­lege, which gave such small room if any to a poet as your­self. Were we threat­ened? Quite prob­a­bly — as we tramped about with our big ideas.”

  23. Henry Gould

    Nobody yet, sur­pris­ingly, has men­tioned Cole­burn Tomp­kins. WWII vet­eran (67th Air­borne), lived in the far reaches of Wee­hawken, with his aunt (Mil­dred). Wrote poems on key tags (defunct type of card­board, with metal rings, upon which keys were hung & labelled) - nec­es­sar­ily quite brief. He called them “Sylls” (early, pre-​war ver­sions were “Sylvan Syllables”) .

    The col­lected key tags are cur­rently housed between the roof beams (warm & dry, or so they say) of the del­i­ques­cent “Poe House” (soi-​disant) National Mon­u­ment, up on a dusty thruway in the Bronx, near Ford­ham.

    Here’s an exam­ple :

    SYLL 237 : MARBLE QUERY

    You edged
    your way
    north toward
    Ponte Vec­chio
    like the black
    border around
    a funeral
    note (helmet
    askew). Where
    to?

  24. On the night of my death
    fires will lace
    the shore­line
    of some unknown beach—

    and chil­dren
          in loose
              half-length
          blue gowns
    will sing my dirge
    as unknown vagrants
    place my body
    on a raft
         covered with lilies
         and sea­weed—

    and after they have
    fas­tened down my body
    with rope
         they (the vagrants)
    and the chil­dren
    will set
              the raft
         adrift

    –Frank Sam­peri

  25. Mani Leib, yessir. And, indeed, Hol­lan­der trans­lated some of his poems. Well, I’ll be. A mod­ernist American-​Yiddish poetry revival could be on the way if we poke at it a little!

  26. Kent Johnson

    Yes, Sam­peri!

    How do you make those tabs stick in the com­ment box?

  27. Jordan

    What would a shadow anthol­ogy look like, then?

    Morley 20pp
    Sam­peri 12pp
    Oppen­heimer 6pp
    Rakosi 14pp
    Glat­shteyn 10pp
    Mani Leib 10pp
    Con­kling 8pp
    Crapsey 9pp
    Wheel­wright 30pp
    Schu­bert 42pp
    Jonas 24pp
    The Spec­tra Hoax 6pp
    Bor­re­gard 4pp
    Tor­re­gian 12pp
    Laman­tia 64pp
    Smith 8pp
    dot dot dot

    Too bad this is a blog not a wiki - I’d read this anthol­ogy, online even. Hmm.

  28. Henry Gould

    & don’t forget Tomkins -

    497 pp.

  29. How do you make those tabs stick in the com­ment box?

    & nbsp ; (non­break­ing space) is your friend. (Delete the spaces after 7 and before ;, obvi­ously.)

  30. 7? I meant &, obvi­ously. Sheesh.

  31. Also: I too would read that anthol­ogy.

  32. Other can­di­dates:

    Melvin Tolson
    Trum­bull Stick­ney (yeah, Harold Bloom, I know)
    Josephine Jacob­sen
    Jean Gar­rigue
    Lola Ridge
    Elsa von Freytag-​Loringhoven
    Don Mar­quis
    Samuel Hof­fen­stein (famous for “The Note­book of a Schnook”)

  33. Oh, geez, and my old mentor George Star­buck!

  34. MIchael Hansen

    Hey Bobby, you can make the wiki happen, right? Kent can be the editor wizard. Course, then some­one will get sued . . .

  35. Henry Gould

    Samuel Green­berg
    Edwin Honig

  36. Give me a few min­utes, I’m work­ing on it…

  37. Good choices, Henry - I almost said Green­berg, too, and of course Honig. Maybe also Wil­fred Town­ley Scott?

  38. Okay, let’s see if we can do this. If you’re not a DE author, head over to the right side of the page and click the “Register” link. Once you get reg­is­tered, go here and look for the link that says “Edit this page.” Let’s keep that page as a table of con­tents, a list of poets you want to see in the anthol­ogy. I’ll have to come back and create new pages for each of the poets, which I won’t be able to do for a couple of hours at least, and maybe not till tonight, so you can while away the interim col­lect­ing poems and links. Once I add those new pages (you’ll be able to tell because they’ll be links) you’ll be able to edit them as well.

  39. Kent Johnson

    And there is an inter­est­ing thing here: that under a post propos­ing the recon­sid­er­a­tion of a for­got­ten, sig­nif­i­cant woman poet *all* the com­ments are by men. The second com­ment, in fact, spoke of her some­what slight­ingly in “relation” to Stefan Wolpe, which is pre­cisely the long fate she’s expe­ri­enced, when­ever her name is casu­ally men­tioned in “Black Mountain” stud­ies.

    I’m won­der­ing, some­what self-​consciously now, if it was “wrong” for a man to have made the pro­posal. And if so, what this means in terms of how such pro­pos­als “mean,” or how/by whom they should be made? And what this has to do with the thick ques­tions of pol­i­tics and axi­ol­ogy within the field…

    Well. Inter­est­ing.

  40. Whoops, that link should work now.

  41. hgould

    I added the late Janet Sul­li­van to the list. Prob­a­bly few have heard tell of her. Passed away this summer, far into her 80s. Good poet, editor & fic­tion writer, former co-​editor with me of Nedge. Her last project, I think, was a mys­tery book for young read­ers, about Venice.

    I was raking leaves over the week­end, when my neigh­bor & fellow Honig affi­cionado & editor, the wild Susan Brown, came over & recited, there on the side­walk, a work of Janet’s she had just unearthed. A beau­ti­ful love poem/elegy for her hus­band.

  42. Jordan

    You’re prob­a­bly cor­rect to per­ceive sexism in these responses, Kent.

    Jean Gar­rigue! I sup­pose she’s neglected. Her selected is out of print.

    Walter Arens­berg?

  43. Well, we’re going to need May Swen­son, too. There’s no col­lected (yet?), and the vast vari­ety of her work is hard to fathom with­out a lot of out-of-print book buying.

  44. Kent Johnson

    >You’re prob­a­bly cor­rect to per­ceive sexism in these responses, Kent.

    Well, I could have made the same com­ment, as easily as you did.

  45. Jordan

    > as easily

    It needed to be said. You said it.

    *

    Another way to do this: comb through the his­tor­i­cal index. I’d for­got­ten slip­pery Richard Ald­ing­ton, for exam­ple.

  46. Sam Ward

    Kent, regard­ing your ear­lier query about crit­i­cal work on Morley, Iron­wood 20 has appre­ci­a­tions by: Hayden Car­ruth, Josephine Jacob­sen, Car­o­line Kizer, Stan­ley Kunitz, Denise Lev­er­tov & Ralph J. Mills Jr. — the last of these, some­one else who I’d say is unjustly neglected — as well as a small selec­tion of work by Morley. It’s rel­a­tively hard to come by, I think, as the same issue also fea­tures a mini-​anthology of Lan­guage Writ­ing, edited by Ron S.

    Inci­den­tally, the Cree­ley piece you quoted from was orig­i­nally the pref­ace to her last col­lec­tion, The Turn­ing.

  47. Oh, I ought to have said that you can read Morley and a bio here:

    http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=4838

  48. Jordan

    Stop me before I add Boden­heim and Kreym­borg.

  49. Kent Johnson

    Sam, thanks for that info. I haven’t seen that Iron­wood. And it’s an odd little twist there’s a mini-​Language anthol­ogy in the same issue. We’ve all heard the Lang­pos speak plenty about poets of the Olson nexus, but I’ve never heard any of them men­tion Morley. Have you? One assumes they know of her, since they had a spe­cial sec­tion in the jour­nal, along­side hers.

    Actu­ally, I just real­ized that she’s in the Hoover Norton, so that for the record, too.

    Haven’t seen the last col­lec­tion, either. I’m curi­ous: I believe that last book appeared shortly after her death, in 1998. Do you happen to know if Cree­ley com­posed the intro fol­low­ing her death? He men­tions crying as he is writ­ing it, so I am assum­ing that’s the case– though he addresses her directly in it, so there’s a bit of strange­ness to it.

  50. Sam Ward

    I sus­pect Creeley’s pref­ace was writ­ten before her death, as the author bio on the book itself sug­gests she was still alive (even though, as you say, I think it actu­ally appeared posthu­mously).

    It’s quite a big book (193 pages), although it does reprint some poems from ear­lier col­lec­tions (includ­ing the Tan­gram pam­phlet, Between the Rocks, and parts of A Bless­ing Out­side of Us).

  51. Sam Ward

    P.S. Just noticed this post on the Poet­ics List, which quotes from an email by Cree­ley to Charles Bern­stein:

    Just yes­ter­day we heard that Hilda Morley had died Sunday night in London — expected … but hard none the less. We would have delight­ful long tele­phone con­ver­sa­tions — and I have known her
    since Black Moun­tain days. She has a sub­stan­tial selec­tion of her poems coming out just now with Moyer Bell, The Turn­ing, for which I did a brief but heart­felt pref­ace.

  52. Bill Knott

    I can’t think of any unjustly for­got­ten poets because there are none—

    every name men­tioned in the com­ments above is justly forgotten—

    attempts to res­ur­rect poets unread in their life­times are futile, no matter how much money uni­ver­sity presses waste in the effort, or how many pages the Norton adds onto each edition—

    and no matter how many of us delude our­selves it’s possible—

    our self­ish rea­sons for per­pet­u­at­ing this myth are obvious—

    the only poets posthu­mously recov­er­able are those whose work wasn’t avail­able before their death (Dick­in­son, Rimbaud)—

    I like bal­loons, too, but their fate is fixed—

  53. Jordan

    > I can’t think

    Davis’s Law.

  54. Kent Johnson

    >I can’t think of any unjustly for­got­ten poets because there are none—

    Well, so much for the Meta­phys­i­cals, I guess, and all that meant…

  55. MIchael Hansen

    Wait, are you the same Bill Knott who Jordan says above is for­got­ten? I guess I thought you were. (For the record, I wanted to take excep­tion with Jordan’s nom­i­na­tion there, since I hardly think you–or the poet who goes by your name–is off the map.)

    I also like bal­loons, but I’m not sure about their fate.

  56. Along with Glat­shtein and Mani-​Leib, don’t forget Moyshe-​Leyb Halpern.

  57. Bill Knott

    you can point to the recent Norton Mod/Postmod to refute my con­tention that obscure poets aren’t recov­er­able,

    and yes, there are some addi­tions to that canon­i­cal anthol

    which might qualify—

    but while the Norton may be infi­nitely expand­able (espe­cially when it’s tran­ferred into a web-​based entity),

    semes­ters and stu­dent brains aren’t—

    and when the next batch of po-​profs career­wardly restore the reps of other po-oblivo’s,

    and this latter slate of res­cuees has to be wedged-​in to the mix,

    what then? Just as James Stephens and others were excised to pro­vide room for Mina Loy et al in the cur­rent edi­tion of the Mod/Postmod,

    won’t some (and even­tu­ally most) of the recent inser­tees have to be sim­i­larly sac­ri­ficed?

    In the long run, as each new edi­tion is forced to add other pol­ished up and regilded relics,

    all or nearly all of your dug-​up oldies will be axed and will fade once again to for­got­ten.
    ….

  58. Michael Robbins

    MH, Jordan was joking. You need to check out Bill’s home page.

  59. Michael Robbins

    Whoops, I can’t find Bill’s blog. Did you take yr blog down again, Bill?

    Anyway, please don’t tell Bill he’s not neglected. It’s impor­tant to him.

  60. Henry Gould

    a couple “forgotten” poems by Edwin Honig…

    THE SILENCE

    I lis­tened
    and waited a long time
    for what was to be said

    and noth­ing spoke
    but a silence so deep
    it could be speech

    or a primed hes­i­tance
    of speech to say
    what’s true

    for ear or mind
    as yet unborn
    to take it in

    so that the longer
    and deeper
    it grew

    the more
    the unbro­ken silence
    felt full

    *

    LAST POEM

    He wrote poems.
    They had a pri­vate sound.
    A few were long
    and ran aground.
    Some were short -
    too bitter
    or too sweet.
    The rest were wild,
    the worst, dis­creet.

  61. Michael Robbins

    Jesus, I thought I was well read. I haven’t heard of some of these folks. I guess that’s the point. Honig, though, I’ve read some of his trans­la­tions.

    How about Frank Stan­ford? I know Don likes him. And Janet Frame has a ter­rific selected from Blood­axe, but does anyone ever talk about her poetry?

  62. I’m feel­ing the same way, and glad for it.

    Stanford’s great, as is For­rest Gander’s novel about him.

  63. Michael Robbins

    Oh! J. V. Cun­ning­ham!

  64. Yeah, co-​sign that one, too.

  65. Jordan

    Wasn’t Frame the sub­ject of a Jane Cam­pion biopic? Not that that means a whit for anyone know­ing any­thing about her poems.

    Agreed that Stan­ford is some­what on radar. Is Cer­avolo? I’m always pleased and sur­prised when­ever anyone men­tions him — and people do keep men­tion­ing him.

  66. Michael Robbins

    All right, this thread is going to send me scour­ing used book sites no matter what I do, so I might as well ask folks for rec­om­men­da­tions. If every­one would be kind enough to look over the list & sug­gest the two or three books I just have to have if I am to pos­sess any­thing approach­ing a com­plete acquain­tance with 20th cen­tury poetry in Eng­lish (the “U.S.” part got left behind awhile back, I think), I’d be very grate­ful. I have books by Wheel­wright & Cun­ning­ham & Frame, plus the Schu­bert poems in Other Tra­di­tions, but that’s it.

    I remem­ber seeing a Sun & Moon Rakosi in the nineties. Is he really worth check­ing out? Jordan, I assume you’ll rec­om­mend Cer­avolo? Which book(s)?

  67. Michael Robbins

    Oh, & which Stan­ford book is the one? The Moon Is a Bat­tle­field? You? Need more than one? I’ve only read his stuff in var­i­ous places online.

  68. Michael Robbins

    Yeah, that makes sense. Just put The Green Lake Is Awake in my Amazon cart, so help me fill it up!

  69. MIchael Hansen

    MR (and Jordan): I see I’m behind again. So Bill would like to be a neglected relic or not? I at least was instructed to read him as a young man. I quite liked a lot of it, actu­ally.

    (Or maybe Bill can answer my ques­tions, if he’s still around. It’s rude to talk about some­one who’s in the room.)

  70. MIchael Hansen

    Also, as I second MR’s wish for more biblio help, I sug­gest we add a sep­a­rate sec­tion to the wiki: select biblio. Can you do that Bobby? With the guid­ing prin­ci­ple that each poet gets no more than two, and prefer­ably only one, best book. (Obvi­ously, selected and col­lected edi­tions are good.) Maybe this will pre­vent us from get­ting sued, since people (at least us) may buy books.

  71. Bill Knott

    “the Metaphysicals”—

    ?—

    I thought this was about 20th Cen­tury poets . . .

    (whoops: I meant the two-​volume Norton Modern/Contemporary, in my note above—sorry)

  72. Jordan

    > The Green Lake Is Awake in my Amazon cart

    Or take 25% off order­ing it directly from Coffee House.

    What, this thread wasn’t infomer­cially enough for you to begin with?

  73. Here’s my list

    Abra­ham Lin­coln Gille­spie, his col­lected has long been out of print.
    Bern Porter, god­fa­ther of found poetry, pub­lisher, per­for­mance artist, cur­mud­geon
    Franklin Rose­mont, long time cul­ture­worker & Amer­i­can sur­re­al­ist
    & I see Hannah W has made the cut, good on that
    David Daniels, extra­or­di­nary con­crete poet

  74. Kent Johnson

    >I remem­ber seeing a Sun & Moon Rakosi in the nineties. Is he really worth check­ing out?

    Michael, oh yes. See the big Man and Poet book of essays from NPF, too, edited by Michael Heller.

    Since I’ve already posted an entry here at DE from my I Once Met, here’s the one for Rakosi. A bit silly, but what the heck:

    I once met Carl Rakosi. This was in 1992, at Orono, after I’d pre­sented a paper about Louis Zukofsky’s 80 Flow­ers. I’d just pub­lished an essay on Rakosi in a fat book about him, from the National Poetry Foun­da­tion, wherein I con­trasted his prosody with that of Wal­lace Stevens, a topic that on the sur­face of it, seems admit­tedly a bit ridicu­lous. I’d had a few drinks at the cash bar right before and was feel­ing fine, quite con­fi­dent, at ease in my skin. Young man, I just loved your talk, said Rakosi, already then 90 years old, I believe. Good job. And I know Louis would have been totally delighted… I smiled. Well, thank you, Mr. Rakosi, I said, That cer­tainly means a lot to me. And I thought it showed promise, too, said Charles Bern­stein, out of nowhere, some­what assertively extend­ing his hand to me. I’m sure this is a great moment for you, to meet Carl Rakosi, isn’t it? I reached out, squeezed Bernstein’s hand, looked him in the eyes, and said, Yes, it cer­tainly is, Charles. And one day, when you look back on things, you’ll real­ize that this was an actu­ally great moment for you, too. I laughed, casu­ally, and Rakosi squinted his twin­kling eyes and laughed mer­rily, as well. And Armand Schw­erner laughed, and Michael Heller laughed, and Keith Tuma did, too. And so did Mar­jorie Perloff, though I noticed she caught her­self and stopped. Bern­stein looked at Bob Perel­man, who’d been on my panel, and then at Bar­rett Watten, who had asked me a long ques­tion involv­ing Schoen­berg, dode­caphony, and Russ­ian For­mal­ism, and then at, I think, Bruce Andrews, and said seargeant-​like, OK, let’s go to lunch. And so they did, very unsmil­ing, out the door, the four in a kind of pla­toon line. And Carl Rakosi grabbed my ear and tugged at it, still gig­gling, like a grand­fa­ther lov­ingly teas­ing a sud­denly found bas­tard son, one with a small atti­tude prob­lem, but show­ing some promise, nev­er­the­less.

  75. In my honest opin­ion, Bern Porter should be at the very top of the list.

  76. Michael Robbins

    I knew some­one would object to my shop­ping at Amazon. And I love infomer­cials!

    I should start a thread about justly for­got­ten poets. When I was in col­lege, taking my first work­shops, I was made to read Paul Zweig, Norman Dubie, & John Logan.

  77. Jordan

    But Don, the list is alpha­bet­i­cal.

    Michael, just here to help. (And to try and get CHP as much bang for unit cost as pos­si­ble.) Good thread idea, btw, except for whole alien­at­ing strangers part. I know I know, love and war, etc.

  78. Smacks fore­head. Of course, alpha­bet­i­cal, sure. He’d still be near the top, anyway.

  79. Henry Gould

    Thanks, Don! Edwin is still among the living, so he won’t be leaven for this lump.

  80. Joel F.

    Kent, thanks for this post. The com­ments here have gone in hun­dred direc­tions before my sand­wich was fin­ished, so, com­i­cally off-​beat: I too ring the bell for Hilda Morley. Though Jus­tice (”unjustly…forgotten”) is a term I wouldn’t apply to any dis­pen­sa­tion of lit­er­ary cel­e­bra­tion, her per­cep­tive­ness and insis­tence on the equa­tion between seeing and lis­ten­ing, for her feroc­ity in this in the *Cloud­less at First collection’s 200+ pages, is incred­i­bly useful in an age of inat­ten­tion.

    And Jordan, per­haps you’d know - has any­thing been writ­ten on Cer­avolo other than Schjeldahl’s piece in Par­nas­sus (early Eight­ies, I think).

  81. Michael Robbins

    Indeed, let us not forget Donald Jus­tice!

    I’m kid­ding.

  82. Jordan

    I kind of like Donald Jus­tice, though it wouldn’t be step­ping on my toes to make fun of his appar­ent thesis that the less that hap­pens in a poem the better.

  83. Michael Robbins

    Well, he’d know (would have known).

  84. Jordan

    Joel, I don’t believe I was aware of Schjeldahl’s piece! so I may not be your best bib­li­o­graph­i­cal assis­tant. Ceravolo’s widow main­tains an author site; better sources than I for infor­ma­tion about his work would be Joel Lewis and David Shapiro.

    It occurs to me they might be excel­lent people to con­sult for the Corral, btw.

  85. Henry Gould

    Jordan, I like Jus­tice too. I iden­tify with noth­ing hap­pen­ing. Jus­tice for Jus­tice!

    His prose book, “Oblivion : on writ­ers & writing” would fit right into the corral.

  86. Kent Johnson

    Wood’s Lot, a widely read blog, has linked to this post and dis­cus­sion, with offer­ing of a poem by Morley. The great Lan­guage Hat blog has, too!

  87. Bill Knott

    instead of using your for­mi­da­ble intel­lects to help solve the real prob­lems facing USAPO—

    the loss and dimin­ish­ment of its audi­ence read­er­ship being one of the worst—

    you waste your time /efforts on this absurd myth!

    the ship is sink­ing, and you’re haul­ing aboard corpses from old shipwrecks—

    ….

  88. Bill Knott

    and that you’ve so quickly moved to quib­bling squab­bling over this name and that name

    is no sur­prise

  89. Jordan

    Bill’s right, of course.

    Unless, of course, this diver­sion­ary her­itage move can some­how attract the atten­tion of down­hearted poetry read­ers long enough for us to give them the real ral­ly­ing cry cur­rently being drafted at an undis­closed loca­tion to the south­west of Chicago…

  90. Michael Robbins

    As I’ve said else­where, I don’t really care about the loss of poetry’s audi­ence (which has always already been lamented—sad decline from what myth­i­cal golden age!), so I’m happy to quib­ble squab­ble.

  91. DonShare

    Meet the new school, same as the old school!

  92. DonShare

    I’ve lost some intel­lect over the years, so it’s not as for­mi­da­ble as it used to be, but… when in living memory was there an increas­ing aud. for po., anyway?

    Per­sonal anec­dote: Donkey’s ears ago, I attended an Allen Gins­berg read­ing in my home­town that drew an impres­sive, oh, 100 folks; that same year in the same town, I saw the Rolling Stones - maybe 50K in that crowd? Guess which act put on a better show. But I digress. What’s so bad about cavort­ing with the cor­poses on the ghost ship, mouthing along with the Ancient Mariner, Bill?

  93. Bill Knott

    I’ll try one more time, with Morley as my ques­tion:

    HOW is she for­got­ten? for­got­ten by WHOM?

    The Sheep Meadow Selected was pub­lished, yes? What more do you want? What else is there?

    Really, what more is pos­si­ble, given the ever more bur­geon­ing roster of USAPO?

    Pre­sum­ably it’s her non-​presence in antholo­gies you’re lament­ing? and the lack of atten­tion by notable crit­ics like Perloff and Vendler and Mlinko et al?

    But if the anthols put her in, which poet do they take out to make room for her?

    When I assigned the two-​volume Norton Mod/Con, my stu­dents com­plained not only about its extor­tion­ist price, but also about the size of the damn thing, and resented my requir­ing them to lug both heavy vols to every class—

    (and of course after two weeks use, the spines were crack­ing and pages were falling out)—

    What name does she replace? Out Kizer and in Morley? — Out [insert name here] and in Morley—

    As for the crit­i­cal neglect, aren’t some of youse by all accounts actu­ally first-​rate crit­ics your­self?

    so why don’t you put those f-r tal­ents on the line—

    you could easily per­suade po-​profs across the land to add Morley to their xerox hand­outs or their Required Books lists—(but, again: which poet do they remove to make room for her? —the stu­dents can’t read, nor afford to buy, anymore)—

    ?

    ….

  94. Kent Johnson

    Bill Knott wrote:

    >instead of using your for­mi­da­ble intel­lects to help solve the real prob­lems facing USAPO—
    the loss and dimin­ish­ment of its audi­ence read­er­ship being one of the worst—
    you waste your time /efforts on this absurd myth!
    the ship is sink­ing, and you’re haul­ing aboard corpses from old shipwrecks—

    Bill,

    Most of us here like your work, and most of us know you’re a can­tan­ker­ous fellow who likes to wag his finger in Poet­ry­dilly Square, but the above really makes you sound pos­i­tively wacky.

    “Corpses from old shipwrecks”? Let me give you two exam­ples of poets who were res­cued from near obliv­ion not too long back and are now loved by sig­nif­i­cant num­bers of read­ers: Carl Rakosi and Lorine Niedecker.

    To take the latter case, we are talk­ing about some­one who’s become some­thing of a State of Wis­con­sin trea­sure, with doc­u­men­taries of her life recently aired on Wis­con­sin PBS tele­vi­son, radio broad­casts devoted to her work, and numer­ous press arti­cles recount­ing her “shipwrecked” life (her island home was fre­quently under­wa­ter, in fact). Her orig­i­nal house is now a State Land­mark, and the public library of her home­town has a beau­ti­ful per­ma­nent exhibit ded­i­cated to her. You go to Fort Atkin­son, and people at the tav­erns are damn proud of Lorine Niedecker.

    You bemoan the lack of read­er­ship for poetry. But in the case of Niedecker we have a poet who is now read and known by large num­bers, poets and non-​poets alike, and who might not have ever heard of her (even in Fort Atkin­son!) if it hadn’t been for a devoted few who cham­pi­oned her work, back when the fash­ion was to dis­miss her (this was the atti­tude not all that long ago!) as a “minor female poet” from a little po-​dunk mid-​west river town.

    What on earth do you find objec­tion­able about efforts to call more atten­tion to unfairly dis­re­garded poets? Are you really sure that Mary Oliver and Billy Collins, upon whom you lavish such slav­ish praise, are the best we got? Because they are “bestsellers”? If you’re right, then woe be poetry. Most of us think you’re a pretty good poet, Bill, though we promise to respect for­ever your anx­ious wish to be con­sid­ered minor. But that’s nei­ther here nor there. You can still per­fectly well get off your self-​pitying soap­box for a spell, hop into your hand­made poetic canoe, and start pad­dling about the island shoals and look around. There are ship­mates of yours still out there, old sailor.

  95. Bill Knott

    Rakosi—didn’t he win the Pulitzer prize?

    As for Niedecker, hooey. It’s the myth they’re buying; the poetry is ancil­lary.

  96. Kent Johnson

    >Rakosi—didn’t he win the Pulitzer prize?

    no, Bill, he didn’t.

  97. Bill Knott

    and please respond to my questions—

    ad hominem char­ac­ter­i­za­tions of me are irrelevant—

    I’ve tried to com­ment on the sub­ject at hand, I haven’t made per­sonal obser­va­tions directed at/to or about any of you or your posi­tion in the poetry world, so please don’t do it to me—

  98. Bill Knott

    Rakosi—pulitzer— sorry … I got him con­fused with Oppen…

    but my ques­tion remains: when you add Rakosi Niedecker Morley Eigner et al to the canon (i.e. the Norton),

    who gets sub­tracted?

    does enlarg­ing the canon enlarge the audi­ence, do you think?

    ,,,,

  99. Kent Johnson

    Yes, of course, Bill, you are never ad hominem.

    I think my com­ment was good-​humored and polite enough, at least in com­par­i­son to a bar­rage you recently made at Har­riet about, well, me. No? Nor did I say any­thing in my com­ment that is not a matter or record. Do you mean the “ad hominem” sug­ges­tion that your self-​pitying Poet-​persona is a myth-​constructing device? This is pretty much con­sid­ered a fact by numer­ous of us, sort of along the lines that Mt. Katahdin is a fact. Eliot Wein­berger, I recall, had recently made some inci­sive com­ments here in that regard. Such mat­ters and behav­iors are entirely soci­o­log­i­cal in nature, poignant but real aspects/symptoms of the field’s oper­a­tions. We all have our quirky behav­iors. What in my com­ment, exactly, did you find *inac­cu­rate*?

    Unfor­tu­nately, there is noth­ing *seri­ous* in your remarks to really respond to. I sup­pose that was partly my point, even as I responded to them…

    Sorry for the mis­un­der­stand­ing!

  100. Michael Robbins

    But Niedecker is not Eigner et al. Some poets deserve to be recov­ered because they were great—to be old-​fashioned about it—& they enlarge our sense of the art & its pos­si­bil­i­ties.

    Niedecker, like Spicer, is a case in point. I wouldn’t, myself, put Eigner or Morley on that list, but clearly others feel dif­fer­ently.

    There is also a case to be made (Cary Nelson has made it) for remem­ber­ing as capa­ciously as pos­si­ble the poets who con­tributed to their time’s sense of the art even when it now seems clear that their work doesn’t meet oper­a­tive aes­thetic cri­te­ria. That is a soci­o­log­i­cal ques­tion, but I don’t see why the soci­ol­ogy of lit­er­ary his­tory shouldn’t be a con­sid­er­a­tion. We wouldn’t remem­ber Thomas Yalden or William Shen­stone at all if it weren’t for John­son, & we cer­tainly don’t want to read them for the usual rea­sons we turn to poetry, but know­ing of their careers helps to fill in our knowl­edge of their period & the work of their con­tem­po­raries. Great­ness is just one cri­te­rion. This isn’t the point of this thread, but I’m sure every­one feels it applies to at least one of the fig­ures some­one else has sug­gested for inclu­sion.

    I don’t under­stand the ques­tion about who gets sub­tracted. Is there some magic number of poets allowed in, like a club at capac­ity?

    Finally, Bill, why not con­tribute yr own can­di­dates for The Lumpy Corral? It’s fun! No one is get­ting nixed from the Norton here, or included in it. It is called The Lumpy Corral! It can only be a good thing.

  101. Kent Johnson

    >I don’t under­stand the ques­tion about who gets sub­tracted. Is there some magic number of poets allowed in, like a club at capac­ity?

    A good com­ment by Rob­bins, there.

    But on the above con­cern expressed by Bill, that going back and advo­cat­ing for the work of a few poets means that others might be subtracted… This is what I meant when I said his remarks really can’t be taken seri­ously. On the most obvi­ous level, well, sub­trac­tions and dele­tions are actu­ally what canons are all about. But even so, there’s not just one canon, defined by one anthol­ogy. At least not any­more. Doing some work of jus­tice to a few neglected poets doesn’t nec­es­sar­ily mean that Mary Oliver’s going to suffer eter­nal obliv­ion in 2012. Bill loves zero-​sum games, but this isn’t one of them.

  102. Kent Johnson

    >On the most obvi­ous level, well, sub­trac­tions and dele­tions are actu­ally what canons are all about.

    sub­trac­tions and *addi­tions* is what I meant.

  103. Bill Knott

    “I don’t under­stand the ques­tion about who gets sub­tracted. Is there some magic number of poets allowed in, like a club at capac­ity?”

    In answer to that ques­tion, MR, I would say Yes: in prac­ti­cal terms, in the acad­emy and in bookbuyers’ bud­gets, yes, there is a magic number—isn’t there?— the stu­dents in those poetry classes can only be assigned to read a cer­tain amount of pages; the poetry public (espe­cially now with the econ­omy) can only afford so many vol­umes per year . . .

    On the one hand we have a shrink­ing audi­ence for poetry, and on the other we create ever-​increasing lists of must-​read poets: do those (leaden) num­bers cal­cu­late?

    Niedecker, I don’t like her poems but so what, if she finds a niche in the canon I won’t object, the point I’ve been trying to make through­out this thread, is that you can’t have more poets unless you also have more read­ers who will buy more books by poets—

  104. Bill Knott

    also in response to your sub­trac­tion ques­tion:

    James Stephens got sub­tracted from the
    Norton Modern so Niedecker could be added—

    older poets get excised from antholo­gies all the time to make room for newer names,

    sev­eral poems from the first edi­tion of the Norton ModPo weren’t in the second, and some from the second were miss­ing from the third, and so on . . .

    hap­pens all the time in anthols—

    I was in the 7th edi­tion of the Poulin/Waters Con­tem­po­rary Amer­i­can Poetry, but I ain’t in the 8th—

  105. Michael Robbins

    Well, OK, sure, but that ain’t what’s going on here. We’re just think­ing about poets we think have been unde­servedly neglected. And I don’t even own a copy of any of the Norton antholo­gies besides the main poetry one, which I had to use in a class once, so I’m not sure they con­sti­tute some arbiter of taste. Also, there are libraries & the inter­net, Bill, where all sorts of poets can remain in cir­cu­la­tion for free & with­out having to nudge other out. You can now hap­pily down­load the entirety of “A” from any number of sites & staple it together & have a read­ing copy. That’s how I scored Rodefer’s Four Lec­tures. I have copies of a bunch of yr books from Lulu, so I know you know this. (Speak­ing of which, while I’ve got you on the horn, you wouldn’t have a copy of The Quicken Tree you’d send me wouldja?)

  106. Bill Knott

    okay my “remarks can’t be taken seriously,”

    fine,

    so ignore them—

    stop respond­ing to my posts. please

  107. Bill Knott

    “Also, there are libraries & the inter­net, Bill, where all sorts of poets can remain in cir­cu­la­tion for free & with­out having to nudge other out.”

    You mean higher-​ed libraries, MR, to which not all of us have access—the public library I visit doesn’t have the budget to buy much poetry, and I’m retired living on Social Secu­rity, so I can’t afford to buy much either—

    but the Net, yes, I agree with you there, its poten­tial to expand the poetry-​reading audi­ence is a sign of hope for the future—

    but most read­ers learn to appre­ci­ate poetry in school, which is why I ref­er­ence the Norton Mod/Con: isn’t it THE anthol used in most college/university poetry classes? (My stu­dents as I noted above had strug­gles with it, and its super­fluity swamped my lessonplans)—

    ….

  108. Bill Knott

    MR,

    please send your postal address via my face­book (link at my blog)

    and i’ll mail that book, or a fac­sim­ile of it—

  109. Michael Robbins

    Thanks, Bill. And re the Norton Mod/Con, I’ve never seen it used in a class, & I’ve been at & around the U of Chicago for sev­eral years.

  110. MIchael Hansen

    >As for Niedecker, hooey. It’s the myth they’re buying; the poetry is ancil lary.

    Wow. That’s very dim.

  111. Michael Robbins

    Yeah, I should think a read­ing of New Goose would cure one of that view, but what­ever.

  112. Kent Johnson

    >the point I’ve been trying to make through­out this thread, is that you can’t have more poets unless you also have more read­ers who will buy more books by poets—

    Hey, sorry Bill, I still might respond to your con­fused zero-​sum argu­ments, even if you don’t want me to.

    Another exam­ple of your illogic above: for new, canon-​troubling poets can create new audi­ences, don’t you know. This should be obvi­ous enough. Forget Niedecker, a modest recent exam­ple. What was that group of young poets called back in the fifties? Oh, the Beats… How many mil­lions of new read­ers of poetry, from Muncie to Jakarta, did they end up cre­at­ing over the decades do you figure? Maybe you “don’t like” them, but truth is, there are prob­a­bly more read­ers of John Crowe Ransom and Mary Oliver, even, because of them. When you think about it…

    In any case, why are you so fix­ated on *antholo­gies*?

    (By the way, in case people don’t know, Bill is not only an inter­est­ing poet, he’s also a fab­u­lous painter. I own four of his works, along­side a bunch of his hand­made books. So I’m a fan, just to be clear, even if I don’t feel his crit­i­cal fac­ul­ties quite match his imag­i­na­tive achieve­ments.)

  113. Henry Gould

    Kent, you make sense, but I do have some reser­va­tions about the whole scheme, “unjustly neglected & forgotten”. It puts the onus on that impon­der­able entity, “the reader”, “the public” (unless you are some new kind of robotic super-​pollster). It labels poets with a pathetic tattoo.

    Maybe the corral should be turned around a few degrees. Put the onus squarely on its pro­duc­ers, to define exactly what’s in the blender. & make it POS­I­TIVE.

    “These are some 20th-cent. poets we per­son­ally enjoy & admire, whom you may not come upon so readily.” Wild game. Rare but­ter­fly species. Incunab­u­lae.

  114. Henry Gould

    & actu­ally this could be PRO­MOTED as the NOR­MA­TIVE approach to philol­ogy. Butterfly-​hunting. Bill, I think you give too much credit to market forces & sta­tis­tics. Read­er­ship is a qual­ity, not a quan­tity. There’s an inher­ent hide & seek dimen­sion to lit­er­a­ture, & poetry espe­cially. The word is pro­foundly LAST­ING. It out­lasts obliv­ion & neglect.

    “none more last­ing than the regal word” - Akhma­tova

    “I have built a mon­u­ment not made with hands” - Pushkin

    “while in black ink my love may still shine bright”
    - Bob Shake­speare

  115. Henry Gould

    Poetry-​reading as butterfly-​hunting (or mush­room­ing, maybe). The kernel of the rev­o­lu­tion in poetry-​reception USA. Down with sys­tems, influ­ence, name-​dropping, blur­bism, acad­e­mia, “prestige”, clans, gangs & peck­ing orders! Get your­self a fine-​meshed net, & go out in the woods!

  116. Kent Johnson

    >Read­er­ship is a qual­ity, not a quan­tity.

    Yes, Henry, which is why things keep chang­ing. One might say the two “things” above are the dialec­ti­cal gizmos that keep the ball rolling.

    You know I’ve said for a long time that your future recog­ni­tion will come first in Eng­land. That you are a British poet at bottom is con­firmed even by your punc­tu­a­tion: commas and peri­ods out­side quo­ta­tion marks!

  117. Henry Gould

    As for me, I went all the way to RUSSIA (intel­lec­tu­ally, that is) - utterly alone!, with no money!, & no Russian-​language skills! - in order to do this. I found a lot of both mush­rooms & but­ter­flies.

  118. Henry Gould

    Commas belong out­side quo­ta­tion marks if you’re quot­ing nomen­cla­ture rather than reg­is­ter­ing speech or dia­logue. I believe that’s common pro­ce­dure on both sides of the pond.

    Thanks, Kent, but I’m a Yankee Doodle Dandy. My grand­mother was in the DAR. We had Sunday din­ners (back in the 50s) sit­ting under a large sepia print of George Wash­ing­ton & Lafayette. Feel free to buy hoards of my books & ship them over to those Brits if you think oth­er­wise, though.

  119. Henry Gould

    p.s. that grand­mother, Flo­rence Ainsworth, was born on the 4th of July, 1900.

    OK enough about me.

  120. Michael Robbins

    Henry! That’s not common prac­tice on this side of the pond—commas go inside “inverted commas,” unless another punc­tu­a­tion mark ends the phrase within them. “Against Me!”, the neo-​punk band, is pretty great.

  121. Henry Gould

    hmmm… have to check a style manual on that. Maybe you’re right, Michael. We’ll see. I used to be a proof­reader for Berg Pub­li­ca­tions, but that was many a year ago.

  122. Kent Johnson

    Yes, Henry, MR is right. But again, in Eng­land you are cor­rect. So “keep on keep­ing on”[.]

    I’m trying to remem­ber– what did Auden do? Did he change his punc­tu­a­tion habits?

  123. language hat

    I am cur­rently earn­ing my living (such as it is) as a copy­ed­i­tor, and I can attest that Michael is cor­rect: commas and peri­ods go inside quote marks in the U.S. regard­less of whether dia­logue is involved.

  124. Henry Gould

    Yes, appar­ently you guys are right. But I spoke with such author­ity, to Kent, in com­ment above, that this will prob­a­bly rev­o­lu­tion­ize Amer­i­can usage, along with butterfly-​hunting. I could be wrong, I guess.

  125. DonShare

    This just in from the former PLOTUS; dis­cuss:

    Q: There seems to be an idea that even if poetry itself is alive and well, con­tem­po­rary poetry is rel­e­gated to near obscu­rity, and that argu­ment draws its weight simply from a visit to the local Barnes and Noble, where the poetry sec­tion is minis­cule and more or less entirely com­posed of dead writ­ers. How would you respond to this idea, and what can con­tem­po­rary poets do to enhance the status of America’s still-​living poets?

    A: The dead writ­ers are great. They have passed the test of time. They rep­re­sent cen­turies to choose from, not a few decades like us living writ­ers. So it makes sense that the more excel­lent the shelves, the more books by dead writ­ers on them. Viva the dead! Let the living “enhance their status” by trying to write well.

    http://southeastreview.org/2009/11/robert-pinsky.html

  126. Kent Johnson

    >Let the living “enhance their status” by trying to write well.

    Or by having a semi-​regular gig on the Lehrer Report.

  127. Henry Gould

    I agree with ex-​PLOTUS. Philol­ogy is butterfly-​hunting for live, rare species, in the remote, aus­tere, for­lorn, haunted, sub­lime, moss-​grown, decayed & aban­doned ceme­tery (of poetry shelves).

  128. DonShare

    Well, there’s status and there’s status!

  129. Jordan

    Kent, I’d for­got­ten that Morley poem up at wood s lot — I can see I need to go back and reread her stat.

    Nom­i­na­tions for Morley poems for the lumpy corral? Are they all at the level of “The Ship Moves On”?

    Hoping to get to the NYPL before Thanks­giv­ing to read what little Arens­berg they have.

  130. Kent Johnson

    Here’s the list Dale, Hoa, and I had put together, back in 1999. The focus was on neglected poets from the 60s. Roberto Tejada was going to join us as co-​editor of the book, but the project was dropped shortly after he came on. It was very much in progress– can’t remem­ber exactly why it was aban­doned. Prob­a­bly the intim­i­dat­ing work of gath­er­ing and per­mis­sions it would have entailed. I see in the files that Tal­is­man was very keen on doing the book. Glar­ing is the gender and ethnic imbal­ance. Well, for what it’s worth, with all its awk­ward­nesses:

    Rochelle Owens
    Diane Di Prima
    Howard McCord
    Tom Meyer
    Helen Adam
    Carl Thayler
    Joanne Kyger
    Steven Jonas
    Jonathan Williams
    Ken Irby
    Ronald John­son
    Hilda Morley
    Ted Enslin
    Jack Clarke
    Keith Wilson
    Nathaniel Tarn
    James Broughton
    Ken­ward Elm­slie
    Paul Black­burn
    Tony Towle
    Joel Oppen­heimer
    Brenda Frazer
    Toby Olson
    Michael Bond
    David Meltzer
    Max Crosley
    Ebbe Bor­re­gaard
    Gordon Bald­win
    John Doss
    Keithe Lampe
    Bill Brown
    John Thorpe
    Lawrence Kear­ney
    Ed Sanders
    Lewis MacAdams
    Duncan McNaughton
    John Temple
    Joe Dunn
    Han­ford Woods
    Aram Saroyan
    Dick Gallup
    Frank Lima
    Lew Welch
    Philip Laman­tia
    Garrit Lans­ing
    Edward Field

  131. Kent Johnson

    And I see we even have a few of the names misspelled…

  132. Kent Johnson

    focus was on 60s and 70s, that is.

  133. Jordan

    Kent - amaz­ing. Thank you (and Dale and Hoa, obvs). A few names there I’d never seen and have not enough clues to disambiguate… Keit Wilson, Michael Bond…

    So here’s who fits the cri­te­ria and have not yet been added to the toc: Helen Adam, Carl Thayler, John Clarke, Ted Enslin, James Broughton, Gordon Bald­win, Lew Welch.

    I would argue that with all the Flood reprints, Ronald John­son is no longer in need of the Corral. Paul Black­burn is a tough call — more min­i­mized than neglected, maybe?

    I was under the impres­sion these poets were still alive but can’t find any con­fir­ma­tion online: Gerrit Lans­ing, Max Crosley, John Doss, John Thorpe, Joe Dunn.

    Names not listed here belong to people I’m pretty con­fi­dent still breathe. Cor­rect me please.

  134. Jordan

    Need to find my Rodefer/Friedlander little golden book of minor NY school poets.

  135. Don Share

    Adams is nicely in print with the ter­rific Helen Adams Reader - no longer neglected, hap­pily. Blackburn’s col­lected remains in print, but he does seem little-​read now, unfor­tu­nately.

  136. Michael Robbins

    I have been think­ing about this anyway lately, as I’m teach­ing a course on The New Amer­i­can Poetry 1945-1960 at U of C in spring. Look­ing thru Don Allen’s anthol­ogy today, I thought what I always think: how could anyone, at any time, think about half of these poets were worth the paper they’re printed on? Bres­mer, Doyle, Duer­den, Bor­re­gaard: Shen­stones all. And Helen Adams’s poem would make a fine addi­tion to any retire­ment com­mu­nity newslet­ter. I hope the rest of her Reader builds a better case.

    Today I was brows­ing O’Gara & Wilson’s poetry sec­tion & found used copies of books by Morley, Sam­peri, & others in the Corral. Reader, I left them there.

    This has me won­der­ing just how sure any of us can be of our lit­er­ary judg­ments at any given time (not my most orig­i­nal insight, I real­ize, but it’s an easier one to observe regard­ing others’ judg­ments than to keep in mind regard­ing one’s own). Bres­mer now seems obvi­ously a poet­aster, but did he seem so at the time? The odds are, I guess, all of our works might well appear Bres­meresque to com­pil­ers of some future Corral.

  137. Michael Robbins

    Adding injury to insult, I referred through­out that com­ment to “Bresmer.” His name is Bremser.

  138. Michael Robbins

    A lot of these cats are just aping Gins­berg, & get­ting every­thing except the true mer­cury tone of poetry.

    Tomorrow’s cloud babies will be sim­i­larly enthrushed to Ash­bery.

  139. O’Gara and Wilson is a den of thieves.

  140. Michael Robbins

    Yes, & I don’t often give them my money. Can’t remem­ber the last time I actu­ally bought some­thing there—you have to really need the book to jus­tify reward­ing that guy’s pric­ing habits. A year ago I was in there & the girl work­ing the reg­is­ter told me the owner was urging them all to vote for McCain.

  141. Jordan

    See, that’s what I’ve been saying about the single author col­lec­tion for the last five years — mainly a book is enough rope. But there have to be indi­vid­ual poems that hold up, I have to believe, for most of these writ­ers.

    It is, after all, a lumpy corral.

    The Morley poem on wood s lot, for exam­ple, is not bat ad all.

  142. Harold Dull, James Alexan­der, Gail Dusen­bery, Robert Parker, George Ster­ling, Ina Coolbrith, Josephine Miles

  143. Don Share

    So is the fol­low­ing true or false:

    The poetry of the past that appeals
    most will on the whole be that which most nearly cor­re­sponds in its range and method to that of the present?

    (as neglec­torino Nicholas Moore has said)

  144. Kent Johnson

    I just got back from vis­it­ing my son Brooks in Chicago. We went to the Art Insti­tute to see the James Castle exhibit. Every living poet needs to see this. I’ve never been so stunned and moved by any art in my life, I believe. I still don’t have the words… He was born pro­foundly deaf, “painted” mostly with soot mixed with water or spit to achieve his char­coal effect, cre­ated many assem­blages, which are done with paper, card­board and string, did much with book-​art con­struc­tion, lots of that minia­ture in scale, lots of it “lettristic” and “concrete” in nature– his yearn­ing, one gets the sense, to con­nect to the mys­te­ri­ous sound world he never knew. It’s all really quite aston­ish­ing and mag­nif­i­cent, the scale of the ambi­tion and effort hard to fathom. He was only “discovered” in the 70s. I am sure he will come to be regarded as one of the very great­est artists of Amer­ica. We spent two hours there and stum­bled, over­whelmed, up to the neo-avant-garde sec­tion, which all seemed (except for maybe Smith­son and Serra) per­fectly anti­sep­tic after that. Though the Dada/Surrealist/Cornell/assemblage sec­tion next to it is a won­der­ful col­lec­tion.

    I’d hoped to get my copy of the Hoover Norton from Brooks to check the Morley selec­tion in there, but he’d lent it to some­one who never gave it back. Anyone have that handy to see what’s in there from her? Jordan?

    OK, go Pack­ers.

  145. Kent Johnson

    Here’s a trib­ute page for Keith Wilson, with a few of his poems.

    http://whitepantiesanddeadfriends.blogspot.com/2009/02/keith-wilson-1927-2009.html

  146. Kent Johnson

    Hre’s a post by Curtis Fav­ille which could be rel­e­vant to the work of the Corral.

    http://compassrosebooks.blogspot.com/2009/10/controversy-of-poets-deep-divide-in.html

    That’s a good ques­tion, Don, of course. I was going to say “except when some­thing from the past is so strange the present doesn’t know how to handle it,” though then one could also say that the “estrangement effect” is always the call of the “new.” A sort of duh moment.

    But… This is OK, no? The recov­ered that shocks us with its rel­e­vance is a bit like the future return­ing to the present out of the past…

  147. Michael Robbins

    The liner notes to Turn Back the Years: The Essen­tial Hank Williams Col­lec­tion, writ­ten by one Colin Escott, begin unpromis­ingly, “What becomes a legend most?” & go on to cite the qua­train begin­ning “Smart lad to slip betimes away” from “To an Ath­lete Dying Young.” Escott calls this “the only work for which [Hous­man] is remembered.” This is stupid stuff! But this game is appar­ently not played only by poets.

  148. Kent Johnson

    151 com­ments on this thread and every one of them by a man.

    The Lumpy Cowboy Corral?

  149. Michael Robbins

    I wanna hear from some of the Iowa kids. I know you’re read­ing, Iowa kids!

  150. Kent Johnson

    You mean the *male* Iowa kids…

  151. Michael Robbins

    What hap­pened to Ron’s com­ment?

  152. Michael Robbins

    Oh, it’s up there. For some reason I only now received email notice of it. Weird.

  153. Michael Robbins

    I don’t know, isn’t Spam Filter still in print? I liked his col­lab­o­ra­tion with Demise Lev­er­tov.

  154. Don Share

    Harold Dull, yes!

    He has a wild web­site these days:

    http://www.waba.edu/

    What’s WABA, you ask? Here’s his expla­na­tion:

    “WATSU® is the first form of Aquatic Body­work. Harold Dull began devel­op­ing it in 1980 float­ing his Zen Shi­atsu stu­dents in warm water apply­ing its stretches and moves. In the years since, with the help of count­less others in classes, clin­ics and spas around the world, Watsu has evolved into what many con­sider the most pro­found devel­op­ment in body­work in our time. While other modal­i­ties are based on touch, the hold­ing that work­ing in water neces­si­tates, brings both the giver and the receiver to new levels of con­nec­tion and trust. This, com­bined with the ther­a­peu­tic ben­e­fits of warm water and the greater free­dom of move­ment it encour­ages, cre­ates a modal­ity that can effect every level of our being. These effects that begin with your first class will con­tinue down what­ever Watsu path you follow, whether one of shar­ing with family and freinds, or a pro­fes­sional path, or one in which you explore with others the cre­ative engage­ment of our life force in Watsu Free Flow. In 1980 Harold also began devel­op­ing Tantsu to bring Watsu’s nur­tur­ing whole body hold­ing and stretch­ing back onto land. It too has evolved into a modal­ity with a cre­ative poten­tial that can be shared with anybody.”

    Anyway, you can read his poems on an appar­ently related site; the link is:

    http://www.watsu.com/harold.html

  155. Tim Erickson

    Hoover has 4 pages of Morley: “The Lizard,” “Curve of the Water,” “Made Out of Links,” “For Elaine de Kooning,” and “Parents.”

  156. Kent Johnson

    An impor­tant addi­tion to list, please, totally spaced her out:

    Besmilr Brigham, an Out­sider poet if there ever was one (though she had con­tacts with well-​known writ­ers who admired her work, includ­ing Cree­ley, Duncan, and Thomas Merton). C.D. Wright has an essay on her in Cool­ing Time: An Amer­i­can Poetry Vigil, reprinted from her gor­geous Lost Roads photo/text project (with pho­tog­ra­pher Deb­o­rah Luster) of Arkansas artists and writ­ers. Lost Roads Press also pub­lished a col­lec­tion of Brigham’s work a few years back, Run through Rock. She lived the last decades of her life in a shack in the Ozarks, largely for­got­ten. We were talk­ing above a bit of Keith Wilson, who needs to be added to the list yet: he was her son-in-law, in fact.

  157. Cy Mathews

    As a impov­er­ished stu­dent myself, let me just add:

    There are big build­ings full of books called “libraries” where anyone with the desire can read a vast array of poets for free. Just last week I got a bunch of For­rest Gander books out after read­ing Kent’s rec­om­men­da­tion of them else­where. The canon can never be too big.

  158. Kent: I picked this thread up late, but thanks for bring­ing up Hilda Morley. I found her work only a year ago, and was star­tled by it — I’ve since bought every second-​hand copy of her work I can trace. She strikes me as a good can­di­date for a Col­lected some­where, and it would be an ideal PhD job for some­one. Given how long it took for Muriel Rukeyser to get a decent Col­lected, I don’t hold out much hope.

    And the Besmilr Brigham volume from Lost Roads is just won­der­ful. If there were more to be had, I’d cer­tainly buy copies.

  159. HR

    ‘Love is not for chicken shits…’

    - Frank Stan­ford

  160. DonShare

    Libraries? What a con­cept!

  161. Kent Johnson

    Tony, great to have you here.

    Now: Why not Shears­man for a big Morley? A new Selected, say– she pub­lished a number of col­lec­tions after the first Selected.

    On Brigham, I heard a rumor the Poetry Foun­da­tion might be doing an essay on her. I hope so. Check out C.D. Wright’s essay on her in Cool­ing Time. If Niedecker’s against-the-odds career is inspir­ing, Brigham’s is absolutely stu­pe­fy­ing.

    And Cy, glad some­thing I said led you to Gander!

  162. Did any­body men­tion George Economou or Henry Rago?

  163. DonShare

    I always men­tion Henry Rago, and in fact… the 2010 Chicago Poetry Sym­po­sium will fea­ture a panel on him with Al Fil­reis, among others.

    And by coinky­dink, I just read the latest install­ment of George E.’s trans­la­tions of Cavafy, which got swept aside by the to-​do over Daniel Mendelsohn’s….

  164. Jordan

    Economou is alive, and got a full page review in the TLS ear­lier this year for a very Kent Johnson-​like project from Shears­man.

    Don’t know Rago’s pomes! Ever more yaks to shave…

  165. DonShare

    Speak­ing of H.R. -

    http://www.henryrago.com/

  166. A free down­load of the “The Golden Anniver­sary Issue” of Poetry mag­a­zine, with a lovely intro­duc­tion by editor Rago, and a beau­ti­ful exam­ple of his poetry, is avail­able here:
    http://www.archive.org/details/alfalfagrasshop00duffgoog

    It’s a won­der­ful col­lec­tion, which U of Chicago reprinted as a book, and can be found in dead-​tree ver­sion, for sale, here:
    http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/SearchResults?isbn=0226703088

    And Rago’s book “A Sky of Late Summer” is beau­ti­ful:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/offer-listing/B0006DB3PC/ref=tmm_hrd_used_olp_0/183-0922139-4549127?ie=UTF8&condition=used

    •      This is a test of space indents — re: a much ear­lier post. But it might not work. It’s damn hard to format “projective” style verse for the web.

      Anyway, found this thread look­ing to see if anyone was doing work on Hilda Morley. She’s been one of my favs for years. I’ve only found one sub­stan­tial aca­d­e­mic essay about her. I have 3 of her books now and want to see if I can get a Morley project started.

      Among “neglectarinos” (sp?) that haven’t been men­tioned are a small hand­ful of LA poets (who, by def­i­n­i­tion, are neglected if you ask them), such as:

      Nora May French
      Robert Crosson
      John Thomas
      Henri Coulette
      Bob Flana­gan

      These are the dead ones. You can find more of what I’ve been trying to do with LA Poetry at my blog:

      http://www.arras.net/fscIII/?cat=13

      Lots of PDFs to down­load.

      I’ve recently gotten into the poetry of Norman Dubie, very much alive, but who is a gen­uinely strange writer. He has an epic-​length sci­ence fic­tion avail­able in toto on the web (too lazy to hunt for it now).

      Among neglected (or under-​appreciated) 19th cen­tury writ­ers (is this get­ting too crazy) are:

      Fred­er­ick Godard Tuck­er­man (new big edi­tion did come out recently)
      Madi­son Cawein
      Christo­pher Pearce Cranch
      George Vashon
      Trum­bull Stick­ney (didn’t Tal­is­man do an edi­tion or was that Stuart Merill?) — I know he’s been men­tioned. His friend George Cabot Lodge is inter­est­ing at moments — T.S. Eliot clearly read him.

      And many others that Hol­lan­der col­lected in his big antholo­gies. But these are the ones to me that seem quite sub­stan­tial (though Vashon only seems to have pub­lished one very long poem–one of the only, I think, by a black Amer­i­can writer writ­ing of rev­o­lu­tion in the Caribbean).

      I like a lot of names on the list in this thread! I went through them and cut-and-pasted them. (Jordan, much as I love that Mod­ernist stuff, as you know, I can’t get behind Arlington… )

      I really like what I’ve seen of Jean Gar­rigue — I’m sur­prised that she’s never been reprinted.

      I like mIEKAL’s list a lot — just fin­ished the Porter biog­ra­phy.

      If we are includ­ing visual poets, we can look at Sister Corita Kent (some of her work is pretty dull, but some is quite strange and fab­u­lous).

      If we extend it to strange visual the­ater stuff, there is also Guy de Coin­tet, who I also write about on my blog.

      • Jordan

        Hi Brian. If we’re choos­ing favorite early mod­ernists, Robin­son is pretty far down my list, but still debat­ably (like Henley) an early mod­ernist. (No Eagles jokes, please!)

        You write about Dubie at all? I haven’t been able to figure him out.

  167. If you want to way back, there’s a great poet named Royall Tyler that no one reads.

    There’s also a great poem by Robert Bolling that is like an Ubu-​esque take on Chaucer — lots of fart­ing and pim­ples and things.

    Edwin Arling­ton Robin­son seems to have been erased by many people his­tory as a Mod­ernist, though he’s still read as a real­ist.

    Here are some of the weird ones I assigned in my Amer­i­can Poetry to 1900 class:

    Phoebe Cary
    Charles God­frey Leland
    Ambrose Bierce
    Wash­ing­ton All­ston
    Joseph Bre­it­nall
    George Henry Boker
    Thomas Holley Chivers
    Sarah Helen Whit­man

    Chivers is pretty hilar­i­ously bad at moments, but I actu­ally like those moments better than when he is dull.

    He cer­tainly looked really cool:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Holley_Chivers

    But now we are far afield…

  168. So basi­cally, to indent, you use   (amper­sand, en, bee, ess, pee, semi-​colon — if it doesn’t show up here). That equals one space; five make roughly a tab.

  169. I, too, think of Stick­ney as neglected, yet there are about a half-​dozen reprints of Stick­ney avail­able at Amazon and else­where (inlud­ing an edi­tion edited by Lodge), and all of his poems can easily be found on the Inter­net. He’s in a great many antholo­gies, and Harold Bloom has unflag­gingly sung his praises for years.

    Ben Mazer’s ed. of Tuck­er­man is just out from Har­vard, but I find T. tough going; your mileage may vary. He’s also in lots of antholo­gies, and is more unread than neglected.



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