NYT on Kenya and the IRI
The New York Times is finally getting around to a story that I’ve spent some time tracking: why the International Republican Institute–an officially non-partisan, unofficially Republican organization dedicated to promoting “freedom”–withheld the results of a Kenyan exit poll that showed Raila Odinga (and not Mwai Kibaki, the eventual winner) had won the 2007 presidential elections.
My suggestion, which I first noted last January in response to an Alex Halperin article at Slate, was that the IRI didn’t release the poll because they didn’t want Odinga to win. This was essentially confirmed by a Nation article that came out a few months ago.
The front-page Times piece (by Jeffrey Gettelman–who is generally good–and Mike McIntyre–whom I don’t recognize) doesn’t offer much in the way of new information, but it does throw cold water on the IRI’s official excuse explanation for withholding the exit poll:
An examination by The New York Times found that the official explanation for withholding the poll — that it was technically flawed — had been disputed by at least four people involved in the institute’s Kenya operations. The examination, including interviews and a review of e-mail messages and internal memorandums, raises questions about the intentions and priorities of American observers as Kenyans desperately sought credible information about the vote.
If you read the whole story you’ll quickly come across these lines:
None of those interviewed professed to know why the institute withheld the results. But the decision was consistent with other American actions that seemed focused on preserving stability in Kenya, rather than determining the actual winner.
But forget them, it’s just Gettleman and McIntyre covering their journalistic asses. The real story is told by Ken Flottman, the head of the IRI’s Kenya operations, who was also a key source for the Nation story:
Behind the scenes, Mr. Flottman recalled, the ambassador was even more direct. A few months before the election, Mr. Ranneberger proposed releasing a voter survey showing Mr. Kibaki ahead and trying to block a roughly simultaneous one favoring Mr. Odinga, according to Mr. Flottman, who said he witnessed the episode during a meeting at the ambassador’s office. The suggestion was dropped, he said, after the embassy learned that the pro-Odinga results were already out.
“It was clear, in my opinion, that the ambassador was trying to influence the perceptions of the Kenyan electorate, and thus the campaign,” Mr. Flottman said.
Flottman also said that senior IRI officals opposed the release:
Most opposed to releasing the numbers, Mr. Flottman said, was Constance Berry Newman, the institute board member leading the monitoring delegation. In an e-mail message to another delegation member shortly after the election, Mr. Flottman said Ms. Newman opposed “any kind of release from the outset — essentially suggesting it would be inflammatory and irresponsible.”
The Times notes that Newman used to work with Ranneberger “when she was the Bush administration’s assistant secretary of state for African affairs,” but it leaves it up to us to connect the dots: the Bush administration didn’t like Odinga; Newman, as a State Dept. official, knew that; and so she went to work thwarting the IRI’s Kenya office while Ranneberger did everything he could on his end to make sure Kibaki won. In other words: the IRI was meddling, pure and simple, just like they did in Haiti.
If you’ve made it this far, then you deserve a bonus, so here’s a fun fact: before his disgrace, Barack Obama’s father (also named Barack Obama) worked in the Kenyan government while Raila Odinga’s father (also named Raila Odinga) was vice-president.

